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Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетФакультет Международных отношений Пособие по английскому языкудля студентов 2 курса( 3 семестр)(Уровень: Advanced, Upper-Intermediate, Intermediate)The Political Systems of the UK and the USAСанкт –Петербург2010Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет 1 Пособие по английскому языку 1 для студентов 2 курса 1 ( 3 семестр) 1 (Уровень: Advanced, Upper-Intermediate, Intermediate) 1 The Political Systems of the UK and the USA 1 Санкт –Петербург 1 2010 1 UNIT I. UK AND US POLITICAL SYSTEMS 4 VOCABULARY LIST 1. POLITICAL SYSTEM 4 LESSON 1. A CONSTITUTION OR A CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY 5 Reading for vocabulary 1.1. 5 LISTENING I. 7 Reading for vocabulary 1. 2. 7 DEBATES I. 10 WRITING I. 11 TEXT TRANSLATION I. 11 LESSON 2 . LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OF POWER. 13 Reading for Vocabulary 2.3. 13 3. Translate the sentences into English 14 Reading for Vocabulary 2.4. 15 3. Translate the sentences into English 17 LISTENING II. 19 Reading for Vocabulary 2.5. 19 Reading for Vocabulary 2.6. 25 TEXT TRANSLATION II. 27 LESSON 3. EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF POWER 28 Reading for vocabulary 3.7. 28 Reading for vocabulary 3.8. 30 Reading for vocabulary 3.9. 33 TEXT TRANSLATION III. 35 VOCABULARY TEST I 35 HOMEREADING I. 37 UNIT II. ELECTIONS 38 VOCABULARY LIST 2 . ELECTIONS 38 LESSON 4. ELECTIONS IN UK 40 `Reading for vocabulary 4.10. 40 DEBATES II. 42 WRITING II. 42 Reading for vocabulary 4.11. 42 Reading For Vocabulary 4.12. 47 LISTENING III. 49 LISTENING III (part 2) 51 LESSON 5. ELECTIONS IN THE USA 52 Reading for vocabulary 5. 13 52 LISTENING IV. 55 Reading for vocabulary 5. 14. 56 WRITING III. 58 VOCABULARY TEST II. 59 HOMEREADING II. 60 61 63 UNIT I. UK AND US POLITICAL SYSTEMSVOCABULARY LIST 1. POLITICAL SYSTEMThe UK 1) Coronation, abdication, to abdicate to succeed to the throne Knight, knighthood 2) legislative, executive, judicial branch the Houses of Parliament, a Member of Parliament (MP) the House of Lords, the Lords, the Lords Chamber, the Upper House the House of Commons, the Commons, the Commons Chamber, the Lower House 3) hereditary peers, to inherit a title, peers by heredity; life peers, to make someone a life peer, to grant peerage Lords Spiritual, bishops of the Church of England, Archbishop of Canterbury The Law Lords (judges); Lords Temporal The Lord Chancellor, the Woolsack, the Mace, the Sergeant at Arms 4) The Speaker; to call to order The State Opening of Parliament; session, sitting, question time 5) A legislative draft/bill; to introduce/bring in a bill, to debate a bill, to pass a bill, to defeat/reject a bill, to amend a bill; to submit a bill to First, second, third reading Unanimous consent To give/receive Royal Assent; to enter into the Statute book Aye lobby, No lobby, division, to call for a division 6) The Government, the Opposition, Shadow cabinet, Shadow minister A front-bencher, a back-bencher Maiden speech The USA 7) President, acting president, lame duck the Congress: the Senate, the House of Representatives Commander-in-Chief The Vice President, Senator, Congressman 8) To set and collect taxes, to regulate commerce, to coin and issue money, to declare war System of Checks and Balances 9) Constitution: articles and amendments Bill of Rights Bicameral legislature Two-party system, political rivalry Party caucus Majority/minority leader 10) President’s Cabinet To resign, to choose/appoint the successor Term in office Assassination |
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